What Influenza A Is? How to Treat influenza A?
Jan 10, 2024 18:54 上海
*The main content of this article is referenced from the article "Attention! A Comprehensive Guide to the Prevention, Treatment, and Medication of Influenza A" and article "Over 99% are Influenza A! The Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Urgently Reminds."
If you experience any discomfort, please visit a hospital and follow medical advice. This article is intended for general informational purposes and does not offer any medical advice.
Recently, monitoring results from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention show a rapid increase in the nationwide positive rate for influenza viruses, with over 99% of current strains being the H1N1 subtype of influenza A. However, since some symptoms of the common cold, influenza A, and mycoplasma infections are very similar, many people find it difficult to distinguish between them and are unable to handle their infections by themselves.
Today, Pacific Prime will help you quickly understand the differences between the common cold, influenza A, and mycoplasma infections, as well as how to prevent and treat influenza A. This article is packed with useful information, so you are recommended to bookmark it!
What Influenza A Is
Influenza A is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by the influenza A virus. Influenza viruses are classified into four types: A, B, C, and D, with type A being the most contagious and prone to mutation.
The main symptoms of influenza infection include high fever (usually over 38°C), cough, sore throat, nasal congestion, and runny nose, accompanied by headache, muscle aches, and fatigue. While influenza A can be self-limiting, it can lead to complications such as pneumonia, otitis media, and myocarditis. Some patients may also experience gastrointestinal discomfort.
Differences Between Influenza A, Mycoplasma Infection, and Common Cold
Influenza A, mycoplasma infection, and the common cold are all respiratory infections, and their main symptoms are quite similar. To help everyone better distinguish between these three conditions, Health Concierge has created the following table, hoping it will be helpful.
How to Treat influenza A
If there are no complications, treatment is generally divided into two approaches: general treatment and antiviral treatment.
● General Treatment: Patients should get plenty of rest, drink plenty of water, and eat easily digestible foods. If symptoms such as high fever or difficulty breathing occur, seek medical attention promptly.
● Antiviral Treatment: For diagnosed patients, especially those who are severely ill or in high-risk groups, it is important to start medication as soon as possible. Common medications include Oseltamivir and Mabaloxavir.
Q1 Precautions for Medication for Influenza A
Commonly recommended medications in outpatient settings include Oseltamivir, Mabaloxavir tablets, and Mabaloxavir dry suspension.
Mabaloxavir (suspension) has a strawberry-like flavor when prepared, and only needs to be taken once during the entire course of the illness, which can help improve the medication experience for children with influenza.
It is important to avoid taking the medication with the following foods: dairy products, calcium-fortified beverages, laxatives containing multivalent cations, antacids, or oral supplements, as these can reduce the Baloxavir concentration in the plasma.
*It is strongly recommended that you do not self-medicate; please seek medical attention first and then follow the doctor's advice carefully.
Q2
Differences Between Mabaloxavir and Oseltamivir
With the increasing number of influenza infections, both of these medications have gained popularity significantly. However, according to doctors, the treatment principles, dosages, and suitable patient populations for these two drugs differ. Understanding the distinctions between them is essential for effectively combating the virus. The specific differences are illustrated in the image below:
*It is strongly recommended that you do not self-medicate; please seek medical attention first and then follow the doctor's advice carefully.
How to Prevent influenza A
● Get Vaccinated: Receiving the flu vaccine is one of the most effective measures to prevent and control the influenza virus. Getting vaccinated before the flu season can reduce the likelihood of infection or alleviate flu symptoms.
● Practice Good Hygiene: Develop good hygiene habits and take protective measures, such as washing hands frequently and avoiding direct contact between hands and the eyes, mouth, and nose. During peak flu season, try to minimize visits to crowded places with poor ventilation. Should visiting these places become necessary, wear a mask to reduce the risk of infection.
● Develop Healthy Habits: Getting enough sleep, eating a balanced diet, and exercising appropriately can help boost immunity and enhance the body’s ability to defend itself against viruses.
